The Journal of Christopher Columbus

Extract From Journal By Christopher Columbus

    Columbus is very kind in his description of the native peoples of the West Indies, he is very taken aback by their completion and their mannerism. This doesn't keep Columbus from talking down to the native peoples and regarding them as less than him. He writes with a certain level of entitlement, almost as if he had a divine right. "I might call myself Don, and be High Admiral of the Sea, and perpetual Viceroy and Governor in all the islands and continents which I might discover and acquire"(Intro), Columbus outlines his own entitlement in aksing to be named governor and leader of all the lands he finds, Columbus also writes and acts like someone who is paranoid of the environment he is in. Any new land has an element of mystery to it, but he constantly lives in fear and distrust of the people around him. His intentions seem clear, he doesn't appear to be a true explorer and seems to be only driven by monetary rewards. 

  Despite his pitfalls Columbus was an excellent captain and leader, being able to successfully navigate the Atlantic at the time that he did was a huge feat. Columbus’s ability to hold 3 ships together for most of the voyage was amazing and being able to continue on having lost one was unprecedented. Columbus was not a good person, and recent history has brought that to light, but Columbus’s achievements are still worth recognition. Very few people could have gotten funding and sailed across the Atlantic and back as successfully as Columbus did. He has a certain element of command about him that is almost admirable. I don't respect him as a person but I respect his ability to lead and unite people towards a common goal. "perceiving that our course this way must be very circuitous, I determined to return to the westward.", Columbus proves himself as an expert navigator time and time again knowing when he is too close to land and how to avoid running aground. Colombus had a very good grip on every situation and always knew exactly how to navigate rough waters and difficult terrain. 

    Columbus made contact with people and observed many landforms but still was under the impression he was in the orient the whole time. "Afterwards I shall set sail for another very large island which I believe to be Cipango", Columbus was entirely disillusioned by the Caribbean thinking he was within throwing distance of India and China. Without much foreknowledge, it would be easy to confuse foreign lands with other foreign lands but Columbus should have realized something was off much sooner. I think he was so taken aback by finding land that he thought he must have found the orient.

Comments

  1. I would agree with you that the striking difference between Columbus' favorable description of the natives and his fear of them is interesting. I wonder if it stemmed from the fact that they were kind and welcoming, while also bearing scars from previous attempts to colonize them. This makes me wonder if Columbus was viewing their scars as a threat, while also belittling them to reassure himself of his mission and goals in the process. He did in fact believe that he had a divine right to colonize these native people, as he claimed that he was attempting to spread Christianity all over the world. He claims that they did not have any religion- but how can that be true? Most societies develop some form of religion or worship at some point, strictly from a historical sense. Is it that they didn't have religion, or they didn't have Christianity? I believe that you are right in saying Columbus felt he had this divine right to the islands, while also being afraid of the occupants. It's definitely an interesting paradox occuring in his mind, as we see in the journal.

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